$447. The estimation of the political and military situation in the country pointed to the need to create a homogeneous national liberation army. Have an idea? Population. There were also other small groups of Wehrmacht deserters dispersed among Albanian partisan forces, composed of Germans, Austrians, Frenchmen, Czechs and Poles. )1.41% (2019 est.). Statista. Communist partisans took over the country in 1944. )investment in inventories: 0.2% (2017 est. Although these are the largest cities in Albania after Tirana, their populations are relatively small Durrs is the largest with around 200,000 residents. ), 15 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. "Population of Albania from 1800 to 2020 (in 1,000s)." Some of its members passed over to the collaborationist camp, some were arrested, and some others fled to the mountains. $518. ), municipal: 283 million cubic meters (2017 est. 2 Durrs - Albania's second-largest city and largest port, with historic ruins, current-day cultural institutions and beaches; 3 Berat Thought to be one of the oldest towns in Albania, it is a new member of the UNESCO world heritage list. On June 3, 1939, the Albanian foreign ministry was merged into the Italian foreign ministry. After returning to Albania in 1936 without having earned a degree, he taught French for years at his former lyce and participated in a communist cell in Kor. After the capitulation of Italian forces on 8 September 1943, German troops swiftly occupied Albania with two divisions. [28], In Kosovo and western Macedonia, when it was a part of the independent state of Albania, the German and Ballist forces had occasional skirmishes with Yugoslav partisans. There are 74 cities in Albania holding the status of a city according to data by the Institute of Statistics. China's shrinking population, we are told, poses an economic threat to that country, as well as an economic drag for us. Download Historical Data. With the overthrow of Benito Mussolini's fascist regime and Italy's surrender in 1943, the Italian military and police establishment in Albania buckled. Eugene is a town in Oregon in the US, known for its diversity. The two groups eventually ended all collaboration, however, over a disagreement on the postwar status of Kosovo. In 1930, the Comintern dispatched Ali Kelmendi to Albania to organise communist cells. Even more directly, in July and August 1943, the German army occupied Albanian airports and ports, ostensibly to protect Italian Albania from the possibility of an Allied invasion. The city lies between two rivers, Drini and Buna on the eastern shores of Lake Shkoder. At the summit, they ritually slaughtered thousands of sheep . )female: 6% (2020 est. ), 12.69 births/1,000 population (2022 est. It boasts wonderful traditional architecture and is rated as exceedingly picturesque. )consumption: 119,000 metric tons (2020 est. ), conventional long form: Republic of Albaniaconventional short form: Albanialocal long form: Republika e Shqiperiselocal short form: Shqiperiaformer: People's Socialist Republic of Albaniaetymology: the English-language country name seems to be derived from the ancient Illyrian tribe of the Albani; the native name "Shqiperia" is derived from the Albanian word "Shqiponje" ("Eagle") and is popularly interpreted to mean "Land of the Eagles", name: Tirana (Tirane)geographic coordinates: 41 19 N, 19 49 Etime difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in Octoberetymology: the name Tirana first appears in a 1418 Venetian document; the origin of the name is unclear, but may derive from Tirkan Fortress, whose ruins survive on the slopes of Dajti mountain and which overlooks the city, 12 counties (qarqe, singular - qark); Berat, Diber, Durres, Elbasan, Fier, Gjirokaster, Korce, Kukes, Lezhe, Shkoder, Tirane, Vlore, 28 November 1912 (from the Ottoman Empire), Independence Day, 28 November (1912), also known as Flag Day, history: several previous; latest approved by the Assembly 21 October 1998, adopted by referendum 22 November 1998, promulgated 28 November 1998amendments: proposed by at least one fifth of the Assembly membership; passage requires at least a two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly; referendum required only if approved by two thirds of the Assembly; amendments approved by referendum effective upon declaration by the president of the republic; amended several times, last in 2020, civil law system except in the northern rural areas where customary law known as the "Code of Leke" is still present, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Albaniadual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 5 years, chief of state: President of the Republic Bajram BEGAJ (since 24 July 2022)head of government: Prime Minister Edi RAMA (since 10 September 2013); Deputy Prime Minister Arben AHMETAJ (since 18 September 2021)cabinet: Council of Ministers proposed by the prime minister, nominated by the president, and approved by the Assemblyelections/appointments: president indirectly elected by the Assembly for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); a candidate needs three-fifths majority vote of the Assembly in 1 of 3 rounds or a simple majority in 2 additional rounds to become president; election last held in 4 rounds on 16, 23, and 30 May and 4 June 2022 (next election to be held in 2027); prime minister appointed by the president on the proposal of the majority party or coalition of parties in the Assemblyelection results: 2022: Bajram BEGAJ elected president in the fourth round; Assembly vote - 78-4, opposition parties boycotted2017: Ilir META elected president in the fourth round; Assembly vote - 87-2, description: unicameral Assembly or Kuvendi (140 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)elections: last held on 25 April 2021 (next to be held in 2025)election results: percent of vote by party/coalition - PS 48.7%, PD-Alliance for Change 39.4%, LSI 6.8%, PSD 2.3%, other 2.8%; seats by party/coalition - PS 74, PD-Alliance for Change 59, LSI 4, PSD 3; composition - men 93, women 47, percent of women 33.6%, highest court(s): Supreme Court (consists of 19 judges, including the chief justice); Constitutional Court (consists of 9 judges, including the chairman)judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges appointed by the High Judicial Council with the consent of the presidentto serve single 9-year terms; Supreme Court chairmanis elected for a single 3-year term by the court members; appointments of Constitutional Court judges are rotated among the president, Parliament, and Supreme Court from a list of pre-qualified candidates (each institution selects 3 judges), to serve single 9-year terms; candidates are pre-qualified by a randomly selected body of experienced judges and prosecutors; Constitutional Court chairman is elected by the court members for a single, renewable 3-year termsubordinate courts: Courts of Appeal; Courts of First Instance; specialized courts: Court for Corruption and Organized Crime, Appeals Court for Corruption and Organized Crime (responsible for corruption, organized crime, and crimes of high officials), Alliance for Change (electoral coalition led by PD)Democratic Party or PD [Enkelejd ALIBEAJ, interim leader]Party for Justice, Integration and Unity or PDIU [Shpetim IDRIZI] (part of the Alliance for Change)Social Democratic Party or PSD [Tom DOSHI]Socialist Movement for Integration or LSI [Monika KRYEMADHI]Socialist Party or PS [Edi RAMA], BSEC, CD, CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, EITI (compliant country), FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NATO, OAS (observer), OIC, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTOnote: Albania is an EU candidate country whose satisfactory completion of accession criteria is required before being granted full EU membership, chief of mission: Ambassador Floreta LULI-FABER (since 18 May 2015)chancery: 2100 S Street NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 223-4942FAX: [1] (202) 628-7342email address and website: embassy.washington@mfa.gov.alhttp://www.ambasadat.gov.al/usa/enconsulate(s) general: New York, chief of mission: Ambassador Yuri KIM (since 27 January 2020)embassy: Rruga Stavro Vinjau, No. He later went to Tirana and when the Albanian Communist Party was formed in November 1941, he was appointed as the general secretary of the party, a post which he kept until his death in 1985. Population. Rather than drop "blind" into Albania, the mission was dropped into North-West Greece, where British parties were already operating with Greek guerrillas. Before the end of November, the main German troops had withdrawn from Tirana, and the communists took control by attacking it. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. [1] The legislation of Albania provides no official classification on the criteria of how to define a city or urban area. On 9 April 1939 the Albanian king, Zog I fled to Greece. At first independent, the Communist groups united in the beginning of 1942, which ultimately led to the successful liberation of the country in 1944. )$37.619 billion (2020 est. However it was noted that the Balli Kombtar in these regions were more aggressive than the Ballists of Albania. Despite a weak domestic economy, Mussolini guaranteed the Albanians the sum of 22 million pounds over five years for economic development, considerably more than the 8.2 million Rome had spent since the early 1920s. Zagreb - 769,944 residents. ), 84.06% of GDP (2020 est. Shkoder has a population of about 102,075 people living in 872.71 km2 area. More than 800,000 visitors visit Durrs annually as tourists. Each row includes a city's latitude, longitude, county and other variables of interest. The city is home to many local universities, academic institutions, and commercial companies. )imports: 110,000 metric tons (2020 est. )exports: 963 million kWh (2020 est. And for a more direct nature, units of German Military Intelligence (Abwehr) section II were sent to Mitrovica (present day Kosovo) in April 1943 in an attempt to gain some influence among the growing number of Albanians disaffected with the Italians. In September 1942, the party organised a popular front organisation, the National Liberation Movement (NLM), from a number of resistance groups, including several that were strongly anti-Communist. ), at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.1 male(s)/female15-24 years: 1.11 male(s)/female25-54 years: 0.92 male(s)/female55-64 years: 0.92 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.66 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2022 est. 113K . Paris became the Albanian communists' hub until Nazi deportations depleted their ranks after the fall of France in 1940. Almost all cities have tourism as a primary economic activity. Albania crime rate & statistics for 2020 was 2.12, a 6.05% decline from 2019. The population is over 900,000, making it the most densely populated city in Albania. There was a great flow of Wehrmacht deserters during the end of conflict to Albania from September to October 1944 as German forces began withdrawing from Albania. Its capital and largest city is Tirana, which was founded as a city in 1614, but the area around Tirana has been continuously inhabited since as long ago as the Bronze Age. Albania rural population for 2021 was 1,041,188, a 3.16% decline from 2020. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. No reliable statistics on Albania's wartime losses exist, but the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration reported about 30,000 Albanian war dead, 200 destroyed villages, 18,000 destroyed houses, and about 100,000 people left homeless. 63 . In mid-1942, however, the Party called on young people to fight for the liberation of their country from Italy. Main economic activities in the city are tobacco processing, manufacture of cigarettes, textile industries including the production of garments and silk products, production of conserved foods and alcoholic beverages. Albania is a small, mountainous country in the Balkan peninsula, with a long Adriatic and Ionian coastline. [29] By that time, the Soviet Army was also entering neighboring Yugoslavia, and the German Army was retreating from Greece into Yugoslavia. ), total subscriptions: 2,618,880 (2020 est. [citation needed], As Germany annexed Austria and moved against Czechoslovakia, Italy saw itself becoming a second-rate member of the Axis. Vlor is the second largest port in Albania after Durrs. Since 2014, Albanias economy has steadily improved and economic growth reached 3.8% in 2017. Given these numbers, Tirana is the cultural, educational and economic hub of Albania. [41] Thereafter, no attempt was made to contact Albanian resistance groups until 17 April 1943,[42] when M.O.4, a branch of the liaison organisation SOE, dispatched a mission commanded by Lieutenant Colonel "Billy" MacLean, with Major David Smiley as his second-in-command. The transition has proven challenging as successive governments have tried to deal with high unemployment, widespread corruption, dilapidated infrastructure, powerful organized crime networks, and combative political opponents. ), deforestation; soil erosion; water pollution from industrial and domestic effluents; air pollution from industrial and power plants; loss of biodiversity due to lack of resources for sound environmental management, party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 17.87 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. Some Italian troops led by Arnaldo Azzi, ex-commander of Firenze Division, created CITM, Comando Italiano Truppe alla Montagna (Italian Command of the Troops in the Mountains). Explore More. This largely affected the Albanians' attitude towards the Italian invaders and the locals greeted them with more respect and liking. The propaganda increased the number of new recruits by many young people eager for freedom. )$13,700 (2019 est. By mid-August there were some six thousand German troops in Albania. Communist partisans took over the country in 1944. . ), household consumption: 78.1% (2017 est. The party at first had little mass appeal, and even its youth organisation netted few recruits. Enver Hoxha and a veteran of the Spanish Civil War, Mehmet Shehu, eventually rose to become the most powerful figures in Albania for decades after the war. It is bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, the Republic of Macedonia to the east and Greece to the south and southeast. Data is as of 2011 estimates. Total population . ), -3.23 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. If you are interested in the answer to the question . 1 Tirana (Tiran) the capital. The capital of Albania is Tirana Largest Cities in Albania by population: Tirana, Durres, Vlora, Elbasan, Shkoder, Fier, Korce, Berat, Lushnje, Kavaje [20], The fighting that took place with general commander Hysni Lepenica during August 1942 in Dukat, Mavrov, Vadic, Drashovic and Llakatund with the help of Allied aviation resulted in victory. Ali Klcyra and Mithat Frashri formed the Western-oriented and anti-communist Balli Kombtar (National Front). [12], One of Mussolini's plans with the Italian protectorate of Albania was to italianize its citizens.[13]. 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